फुकोट कर्णाली
Phukot Karnali PRoR Hydro Electric Project (PKHEP) is located in Kalikot district, Karnali Province of Nepal. The project will use the flow from the Karnali River for power generation, and the generated power will be fed into integrated power system of Nepal at the nearest grid substation proposed at Regil.
The installed capacity of the project is 480 MW including 6 MW from the plant at toe of dam from the environmental release with a total energy of 2447 GWh. The gross head of the project is 168.62 m and the design discharge is 348m3/s.
Salient Features
S. No |
Parameters |
Details |
1 |
General |
|
|
Project Name |
Phukot Karnali Hydro Electric Project |
|
Location |
Karnali Province, Kalikot District |
|
Co-ordinates of the Project Area |
29⁰19’03” N to 29⁰09’32” N latitude, |
|
|
81⁰45’00” E to 81⁰35’28” E longitude |
|
Nearest Highway |
Karnali Highway |
|
Nearest All Weather Airport |
Surkhet Airport - 160 km from project site |
|
Alternative All Weather Airport |
Nepalgunj Airport – 260 km from project site |
|
River |
Karnali |
|
Climate |
Moderate |
2 |
Organization |
|
|
Developer |
Vidhyut Utpadan Company Ltd. |
|
Consultant |
NEA Engineering Company Ltd. |
3. Hydrology |
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|
Catchment Area |
16,902 km2 |
|
Mean Annual flow |
328 m3/s |
|
Maximum Monthly Discharge |
881.50 m3/s |
|
Minimum Monthly Discharge |
77 m3/s |
|
Design Discharge |
348 m3/s |
|
1 in 100 years flood (Q100) |
3,648 m3/s |
|
1 in 1000 years flood (Q1000) |
4,813 m3/s |
|
1 in 10,000 years flood (Q10,000) |
5,956 m3/s |
|
Probable Maximum Flood (QPMF) |
15,882 m3/s |
4. Reservoir |
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|
Gross storage volume |
79.78 Mm3 |
|
Live storage volume upto 904 masl |
14.29 Mm3 |
|
Surface area at FSL |
2.51 km2 |
|
Storage required for 6 hours peaking |
7.52 Mm3 |
|
Length of Reservoir at FSL |
11 km |
|
Dry Season Full Supply Level |
910 masl |
|
Minimum Draw Down level |
904 masl |
5. River Diversion Works |
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|
Diversion Discharge |
2,777 m3/s (1 in 20 years flood) |
|
Number of Tunnels |
2 Nos. |
|
Size and Shape |
11 m diameter Circular shape |
|
Lining |
Concrete Lining |
|
U/S Coffer Dam |
|
|
Location |
235 m u/s from Dam Axis |
|
Height |
36 m |
|
Top Length |
145 m |
|
D/S Coffer Dam |
|
|
Location |
375 m d/s from Dam Axis |
|
Height |
8.5 m |
|
Top Length |
100 m |
6. |
Sediment By-Pass Tunnel |
|
|
Location |
775 m U/S from Dam axis |
|
Number of tunnel |
1 No. |
|
Size and Shape |
11 m diameter Cirular |
|
Length |
651m |
9. Dam |
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|
Type of Dam |
Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) |
|
Location of Dam |
Approx. 1.5 km D/S from Sanigad Confluence |
|
Dam length at top |
313 m |
|
Dam Height |
109 m from River Bed 160 m from Foundation Bed |
|
Top Width |
10.0 |
|
Dam Top elevation |
915.00 masl |
10. Spillway |
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|
Overflow Spillway |
|
|
Type |
Ogee and gated |
|
Crest elevation |
891 masl |
|
Number and Size of gates |
3 Nos., 13.5 m x 22.0 m (B X H) |
|
Energy Dissipation |
Flip Bucket |
|
Sluice Spillway |
|
|
Type |
Ogee |
|
Crest elevation |
860 masl |
|
Number and Size |
3 Nos. , 7 m x 13 m(B X H) |
|
Energy Dissipation |
Flip Bucket |
|
Trash Overflow Spillway |
|
|
Type |
Ogee |
|
Crest elevation |
902.5 masl |
|
Number and Size |
1 No. , 4m X 3 m |
|
Energy Dissipation |
Flip Bucket |
11. Power Intake |
||
A |
Main Power Intake |
|
|
Type of Intake |
Side intake |
|
Number and Size of Trashrack openings |
8 Nos., 4.8 m x 28 m (BXH) |
|
Number and Size of Intake Gate |
2 Nos., 8.4 m x 8.4 m (BXH) vertical lift gate |
|
Dry Season Design Discharge |
348 m3/s |
|
Wet Season Design Discharge |
361 m3/s |
|
Environmental Riparian Release |
7.7 m3/s |
|
Invert Level |
883 masl |
|
Deck Level |
915 masl |
|
Trash rack |
Inclined at 80⁰ with horizontal |
B |
For Environment Release PH |
|
|
Type of Intake |
Embedded in dam |
|
Number and Size of Trashrack opening |
1 No., 3.8 m x 3.1 m (BxH) |
|
Number and size of Intake Gates |
1 No., 2.1 m x 2.1 m |
|
Invert Level |
883 masl |
|
Design Discharge |
7.7 m3/s |
|
Trash Rack |
Vertical |
12. Headrace Tunnel |
||
|
Number |
2 Nos. |
|
Size and Shape |
8.4 m Diameter Circular shape |
|
Length |
5831.66 m and 5597.20 m |
|
Lining |
300 mm thick Reinforced Concrete Circular Lining |
|
Maximum velocity |
3.3 m/s |
13. Surge Tunnel |
||
|
Type |
Surge Tunnel (Slope: 1V:10H) |
|
Number |
2 Nos. |
|
Length |
764.10 m and 773.64 m |
|
Diameter |
8.0 m circular |
|
Upsurge level |
924.28 masl |
|
Downsurge level |
883.59 masl |
14. Pressure Shaft and Tunnel |
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|
Number |
2 Nos. |
|
Orientation |
Vertical and horizontal |
|
Diameter |
6.5 m diameter circular (main), 5.3 m and 3.75 m (after bifurcation) |
|
Total Length |
408.54 m & 520.32 m |
|
Lining |
Steel Lining (20 mm to 40 mm) for both |
15. Powerhouse |
||
|
Main Powerhouse |
|
|
Type |
Underground |
|
Installed Capacity |
474 MW |
|
Cavern Size |
156 m X 20 m X 44.6 m (L X B X H) |
|
Number and capacity of units |
6 Nos. x 79 MW |
|
Type of Turbine |
Francis, Vertical Axis |
|
Normal Tail water level |
741.38 masl |
|
Gross Head |
168.62 m |
|
Rated Net Head |
159.60 m |
|
Machine Floor Level |
742.54 masl |
|
Generator Floor Level |
737.94 masl |
|
Turbine Floor Level |
733.64 masl |
|
Turbine Center Line Level |
731.74 masl |
|
Powerhouse for Environmental Release |
|
|
Type |
Surface |
|
Installed Capacity |
6 MW |
|
PH Size |
37.15 m X 10.5 m X 15.85 m (L X B X H) |
|
Number and capacity of units |
2 Nos. x 3 MW |
|
Type of Turbine |
Francis, Horizontal Axis |
|
Normal Tail water level |
815 masl |
|
Gross Head |
95 m |
|
Rated Net Head |
88.88 m |
|
Machine Floor Level |
813.70 masl |
|
Generator Floor Level |
813.70 masl |
|
Turbine Floor Level |
813.7 masl |
|
Turbine Center Line Level |
815.60 masl |
16. Tailrace Tunnel |
||
|
Number |
2 Nos. |
|
Size and Shape |
9.5 m Diameter Circular shape (Finished) |
|
Lining |
500 mm thick Concrete Circular Lining |
17. Energy |
||
|
Wet Season Energy |
1703.8 GWh/yr |
|
Dry Season Peak Energy |
481.05 GWh/yr |
|
Dry Season Off Peak Energy |
263.75 GWh/yr |
|
Dry Season Total Energy |
744.79 GWh/yr |
|
Total annual energy |
2447.88 GWh |
18. Transmission line |
||
|
Connection Length |
2.3 km appox |
|
Voltage |
400 kV |
19. Construction period 5 years |
||
20. Project cost |
||
|
Exchange rate |
(1 US$ = NRs. 116.57) |
|
Total (before IDC) |
82,210,013 (amount in ‘000) |
|
Total financial (after IDC) |
92,300,000 (amount in ‘000) |
|
Specific project cost (financial) |
192,292 (amount in ‘000) |
21. Financial and economic indicators |
||
|
Interest rate |
11 % |
|
IRR |
13.53 % |
|
EIRR/ROE (Return on Equity) |
16.72 % |
|
NPV |
24,467,165 NRs. |
|
B/C |
1.37 |
|
Payback Period -Simple |
5.96 Years |
|
Payback Period - Discounted |
8.95 Years |